The “Opinions on Further Strengthening the Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste†(hereinafter referred to as the “Opinionâ€) jointly issued by 16 departments has become the starting point for supporting policies for the waste treatment industry. And the follow-up policies that can be implemented will also further improve the overall development level of the waste treatment industry. Industry insiders believe that in the next 2-3 years, the garbage disposal industry will enter the peak period of construction, and the domestic garbage charging policy will be gradually implemented, and the average annual growth rate of garbage disposal output value will reach at least 30%.
The reporter understands that in order to implement the Opinions, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is also actively preparing the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of National Harmless Garbage Treatment Facilities for Urban Domestic Garbage, the Operational Supervision Standard of Domestic Garbage Sanitary Landfills, and the Incineration of Domestic Garbage. Plant Operation Supervision Standards, etc. At the same time, other two major industrial policies that will help the development of the domestic garbage disposal industry will also be introduced this year. They are the “12th Five-Year Plan for National Environmental Protection†and the “12th Five-Year Plan for Development of Environmental Servicesâ€.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection of China’s Environmental Planning Institute predicts that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s investment in environmental protection industry will reach 3.1 trillion, of which the solid waste industry will reach 800 billion, which quadruples the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, while domestic waste disposal is The most important part of the solid waste industry.
Annual output value increases by 30% Investment will reach 170 billion yuan
At present, China's garbage disposal infrastructure is seriously deficient, and the “garbage siege†has become increasingly severe. The problem of garbage has become one of the main reasons constraining the development of urbanization. Although the waste treatment industry started late, but through the rapid development in recent years, China's waste treatment industry has begun to take shape. The China Investment Advisor's report believes that China's waste disposal market has now entered the growth period from the lead-in period, and gradually moved toward maturity.
“The waste treatment industry will enter the peak of construction in the next 2-3 years, and the domestic garbage charging policy will be gradually implemented. The collection method is similar to the domestic sewage treatment fee. The garbage disposal will be the next 'sewage treatment industry', and the average annual growth rate of output value will reach at least 30%.†Hou Yuxuan, a research fellow at China Investment Consulting, told reporters that the continuous introduction of policies in the industry will bring new impetus to the waste treatment industry.
In the face of a rapidly expanding market, the amount of investment in the industry will also grow rapidly. The latest report provided by Xiao Qiong, a researcher of China's solid waste network, told reporters that the “China Urban Domestic Waste Industry Investment Analysis Report (2011 Edition)†predicts that by 2015, China’s urban household waste production will reach at least 184 million tons, and the garbage will be harmless. The treatment rate will reach at least 82% and the harmless treatment volume will reach 151 million tons. “In the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the investment in the construction of national urban household garbage harmless treatment facilities will reach 170 billion yuan, which is at least double that of the 'Eleventh Five-Year Plan' period,†said Xiao Qiong.
Garbage disposal doubled in capacity in the era of incineration
The reporter learned that there are three ways to dispose of domestic garbage: landfill, incineration, and composting. China's current municipal solid waste disposal methods are mainly landfills, and nearly 85% of municipal solid waste is disposed of by landfills. However, the disadvantages of landfilling have become increasingly apparent. "Only 15% of the landfills can achieve the basic harmlessness of domestic garbage. Most of the garbage is simply landfilled and will continue to pollute the environment."
The realization of technology and the support of policies have caused many large-scale incinerators to spring up. In February of this year, the first domestic waste incineration plant that processes 2,000 tons of garbage, the Wuxi Waste Incineration Plant, was formally put into operation; Hainan Qionghai Incineration Plant also passed environmental protection workers' acceptance review. In addition, many waste incineration projects in Dongying, Xiamen and Dalian are in the process of construction, and Beijing plans to build 9 large-scale waste incineration plants by 2015 to solve the increasingly serious problem of garbage siege.
It is understood that there are about 97 waste incineration power plants built in China. According to the Galaxy Securities report, the number of waste incineration power generation projects will reach 300 in the next five years. According to the investment of 300-400 million yuan for each project, the average annual investment for waste incineration power generation projects will be 20-24 billion yuan, which will give garbage incinerators. Providers, smoke treatment system providers, and control system providers provide a large market space.
The recovery rate of renewable resources will reach 70%.
In addition to incineration of non-renewable waste, the "Opinions" also specify that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the recycling of used products. Recycling and recycling of the recyclable municipal solid waste, especially the recycling of metals from products such as waste household appliances and electronics, can allow the city to change from “garbage besieged city†to “urban mineâ€.
The construction of the recycling system of renewable resources was listed as a key project in the "12th Five-Year Plan" domestic trade. Jiang Zengwei, vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, requested that local governments support the development of leading enterprises, guarantee the use of funds, improve the level of sorting and processing, and strive to achieve a 70% recovery rate of renewable resources for major varieties at the end of the “12th Five-year Plan†period. The recycling of renewable resources mainly includes waste steel, waste nonferrous metals, waste plastics, waste paper, waste glass, and waste electronic products. Analysts pointed out that this is a strategic emerging industry with unlimited resources and unlimited potential. With the gradual maturity of policies, technologies, and channels, the renewable resources industry will enter a new peak period of development.
In recent years, the scale of China's renewable resource recovery industry has significantly expanded, and the total recovery and recovery rate have gradually increased. The data show that in 2009, the total amount of domestic recycling was about 140 million tons, which was an increase of 42% compared with 2006; the total value of recycling was about 500 billion yuan, which was nearly double that of 2006, and there were more than 100,000 recycling companies of various types. There are about 18 million employees. The emphasis of the community on the recycling system of renewable resources is also increasing. In the past two years, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance have supported the construction of 33,075 outlets, 181 sorting centers, 22 distribution markets, and 36 regional large-scale recycling and distribution markets in 44 cities, with a total of RMB 1.75 billion.
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