Yongnian standard parts industry is hard to cover

Among them, the transformation and upgrading of Yongnian Standard Industries is very representative. They attach great importance to giving play to the guiding role of the government. While decentralizing power, reducing burdens and improving efficiency, they promote the standard parts industry by building China Yongnian standard parts international building, standard parts national testing center, e-commerce platform, and standard parts industrial cluster index platform. The transformation and upgrading and upgrading of the industry’s influence in the country provides a greater and better platform; they are more concerned with the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, through the aggregation effect of high-quality brands, on the one hand to eliminate backward production capacity, on the other hand, More, better, and better resources are gathered in the companies where the brand name is located, so that the Yongnian standard parts industry will be "big old" and "top-notch", and "small-frontboard" and "big aircraft carrier."

But this is only a good start. They have to go through but have not yet passed the "upgrade". Now that they are on the road, they are very anxious. The urgency of such upgrading is not only Yongning but also the whole city. To this end, the newspaper launched this survey in particular, hoping to inspire enlightenment throughout the city.

For a long time, standard parts are almost synonymous with Yongnian county. "Thirty thousand people are engaged in production and 100,000 are out of the Yongnian Army. Thousands of carts engage in logistics, and every household has its own owner." This jingle vividly and vividly reflects the prosperity of the Yongnian Standard Parts Industry.

In 1968, the 6th small baking oven of the first production team in South Beach opened the prelude to the production of standard parts in Yongnian County. After more than 40 years of baptism, Yongnian County's standard parts have grown to be the only local industry in Handan with a production value of nearly 20 billion yuan. In 2013, the production and sales volume reached 2.84 million tons, and the output value was 18.9 billion yuan, becoming the largest standard parts production and processing base and distribution center in the country.

“However, although the total amount of Yongnian standard parts is huge, more than 80% of middle- and low-end products account for more than 80%. Many production companies are still home-workshop-style operations, playing nuts, thread rolling, wire drawing, etc., with a short industrial chain and low processing depth. With a small scale and low technological content, and not to mention comparison with foreign countries, compared with southern Ningbo and Wenzhou, the production technology is obviously worse.” In an interview with reporters, the county governor Li Hongguang was not short of care. He emphasized that “the output value is high and the profit is very low. Now the standard parts industry in Yongnian County has reached a critical period of transformation and upgrading. If we go beyond this barrier, the whole industry will rise to a big stride; if we cannot survive, many small businesses may face it at any time. Survival crisis."

Under the prestigious name standard parts commonly known as screw nuts, are mechanical basic parts, large to the space shuttle, automotive and mechanical equipment, small to table and chair benches, all have their presence, was named "industry meters." As the most important fastener production base in North China, Yongnian County has played an important role in the development of the fastener industry for many years.

The first standard part of Yongnian County was produced in this way. That year, in order to fight against the Japanese aggressors, people in the base areas began to make guns according to the instructions of local governments. The important parts of the gun must be tightened with screws. From then on, during the repairing and making of firearms, the sledgehammer was hand-pulled by the oven and the first screw of Yongnian was born. Since then, the Yongnian people and the standard parts have formed a close relationship.

And Yongnian standard parts really usher in the spring, create brilliant, or after the reform and opening up. After the accumulation in the 1980s, the climaxes of the 1990s and the upgrading of the new century, the standard parts of Yongnian are known throughout the country for their large industrial scale, complete product specifications, wide sales network, and far-reaching logistics. According to the statistics of relevant departments of Yongnian County, at present, there are more than 4,000 fastener production and processing enterprises in the county, and there are more than 100 major categories of products, more than 10,000 specifications and models, and more than 300,000 employees, initially forming a Hebeipu, Zhuzhuang to Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Shili corridor, relying on Hebeipu Fastener Mall, China Yongnian Fastener City, China Feiyu Screw World, etc. as center, more than 10,000 stores nationwide for the network Fastener industry system. As a result, standard parts companies across the country have set up offices or set up companies, and there are more than 25,000 merchants who come here every day. The “National Run forever” and “Million Businesses gather” are also the result.

“In addition to Taiwan, the standard parts sales network has spread across all county-level cities and towns across the country, with sales outlets reaching more than 18,000. At the same time, 31 self-supported import and export rights companies, including Tongda, Ligong, and Hengfa, have exported their products to the United States, Europe, and South Korea, Japan, Arab, Southeast Asia, Egypt, Dubai and other countries and regions, as the country's largest standard parts industry cluster, the county's production and sales of fasteners accounted for more than 45% of the country. Yongnian people's footprints throughout the major rivers north and south, Yongnian standard parts It also attracted the eyes of the whole country and the world.” Zhao Xianyong, vice chairman of Yongnian Standard Parts Industry Association, is very familiar with this matter.

The industry is flawed However, the surface of the fire and can not hide the industry's distress.

“Not only Yongnian, but also the entire Chinese standard parts enterprise has great problems.” Wang Changming, executive vice president of the China Machinery General Parts & Components Industry Association, said bluntly.

Wang Changming said that as the waves ebb and sail against the water, the competition in domestic and foreign markets has become increasingly fierce. The trend of the current standard parts market, low-end surplus and high-end shortage is very obvious. In China, the standard parts of Yongnian are not "a single show" or "only a gimmick," but "a group of people ringing each other" and "a wolf-like smoke everywhere." Zhejiang's Ningbo, Wenzhou, Haiyan and other coastal areas accounted for the favorable conditions of the time and place. They are ahead of Yongnian in terms of production technology, product grade, and industrial scale.

From a global perspective, Yongnian's standard parts industry is even less optimistic. To illustrate this situation, Wang Changming gave an example to reporters: Although China is the largest fastener producer, it is far from being a powerful country. Our best fasteners are exported at $1,780/tonne, while the import of one ton of fasteners for use on automotive engines is $10,000/tonne. In the R&D, technology, and market, the huge gap between Yongnian and national fasteners and other industries is facing a severe bottleneck in development, and there is no need to adjust and upgrade, and take the intensive development path. Otherwise, the industry will face the danger of reshuffle.

During the conversation with the company's CEOs and relevant experts, Dong Maotong, Zhao Dehong, and Yang Jianlong all mentioned invariably the "mistakes" in the development of Yongyin's standard parts industry.

First of all, the small wealth is safe, and the traditional thinking of small advance is full. Due to the influence of traditional ideas and family workshops, the standard products are of low quality, poor quality, unreasonable product structure, and weak brand awareness. Yongnian's standard products are mostly medium- and low-grade products, while high-end products only account for 15%. This kind of unreasonable product structure not only limits the space for profitability of enterprises, but also makes it difficult to keep pace with the upgrading of the country’s industrial structure, which is detrimental to the overall upgrade and continuous development of the standard parts industry in Yongnian, so that it has not yet formed a big one. Industrial groups and leading companies lack even well-known brands and high-end products. Due to the long-term “selling” in the low-end market, “Yongnianzhi” also left people with the stereotype of “big goods”.

Second, the level of corporate equipment is poor. In recent years, a large number of good equipment have been newly introduced in the standard parts industry of Yongnian County, but the status quo of the mixed equipment has not changed. Some enterprises are still using the production equipment left over from the withdrawal of state-owned enterprises in the 1980s and 1990s, and are more backward than the production equipment. Not only the quality of products is affected, but also the production efficiency of the company is greatly reduced, resulting in the phenomenon of inability to work and quality of production.

What is more, it is the family-owned management problem, which has many parents. Dong Maotong, secretary general of the Yongnian Standard Parts Association, told reporters about an example. A small standard-sized company was actually divided into three separate units. This is because the family has three sons. Contradictory. According to research data, the family company’s life expectancy is generally about 23 years; the family business can continue to the second generation, only 39%; and only 15% can continue to the third generation. The Yongnian family business is now facing such a life and death battle.

In addition, more vicious competition and environmental pollution problems derived from backward production processes have also seriously affected the further development of the Yongnian standard parts industry.

Many problems restrict the sustainable development of the standard parts industry in Yongnian. In this regard, the language of Zhao Dehong, which has fought for decades in the industry, has a profound meaning: “Before ever years of ethos, it quickly develops into a city known as the standard part of the country, but if it can’t solve the current problem as quickly as possible, it’s from low-grade products. To shift from high-end products to high-end products, from price advantage to brand advantage, and take the road of intensive development, quite a number of standard parts companies are in danger of being eliminated.”

It is imperative that we can say that the transformation and upgrading of the Yongnian standard parts industry has no retreat.

The decision-making level in Yongnian County clearly and profoundly recognizes this point. County governor Li Hongguang told reporters that the standard parts industry involves a one-third of the population of Yongnian, and the success or failure of success or failure is of decisive significance to the stability and development of Yongnian. In this sense, the county governor is the county magistrate who is upgrading the standard industry, and the soil is the county chief. Twist a ring and tighten it.

According to their plan, that is, the plan of the Yongnian County Government, it strives to achieve an output value of 30 billion yuan, a tax of 500 million yuan, the introduction of advanced production equipment of 15,000 units (sets), and high-end products accounted for 35 percent of the output in 3-5 years. %, to achieve the leap from standard county to standard county. In 2014, the output value of the standard parts of the county should reach 19.3 billion yuan, the tax revenue should exceed 250 million yuan, and 1,000 sets of advanced production equipment should be introduced. High-end products should be increased from 15% of the current total output to 25-30%.

To this end, Yongnian County has issued the “Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Upgrading of Standard Parts Industry Upgrading”. The Yongnian County Government plans to build a product R&D center, an e-commerce platform, a procurement index platform, and a financial trading platform; raw material market and product sales market. The construction will focus on standard parts surface technology and materials restructuring industrial parks with a total investment of 3.8 billion yuan, 3.2 billion yuan of international standard parts industrial city, and introduction of high-end standard parts enterprises and advanced production equipment, management methods, and talents in the south to drive standards across the county. Upgrade the company's upper-grade products and comprehensively use administrative and legal measures to improve product quality, combat counterfeit and shoddy products, protect intellectual property rights, and standardize the market for standard parts; plan and build product displays, information electronic platforms, financial transactions, logistics and distribution, and standard parts An international standard building with multiple functions, such as index formation, will further enhance the influence and discourse power of standard parts in Yongnian, and will push forward the scale expansion and quality upgrade of the standard parts industry.

In response to the problem of small-scale, large-scale people bringing about low grades of the industry, Li Hongguang also put forward a special solution: change “boats to fish” to “group to sea”, set up standard parts groups, and select advanced management concepts and scales. Basic large-scale enterprises set up group companies, bid for market access qualifications for special industries such as automobiles and railways, realize unified branding, unified bidding and tendering, unified production and sales, gather sand and towers, and form finger-wraps to form a joint force, thereby eliminating long-standing fisheyes and misfits. The development of chaos.

For the transformation and upgrading, the voice from the business community is equally urgent.

“The business owners who have changed their minds and ideas, bid farewell to major roads and sacks as soon as possible, and shift to specialization, have a strong desire to produce high-end, high-value-added products.” Dong Maotong, secretary general of the Yongnian Standard Parts Association, said that the county government is building a standard parts inspection center, a former steel restructuring center, an electroplating center, and a heat treatment center. Because of the cost reduction, quality improvement, and environmental protection, the company’s bosses are enthusiastic about their support. Private investment is very enthusiastic. .

There is strong support for the country’s industrial policy, followed by the strong desire of the people, which can be described as good weather, favorable conditions, and people’s completeness. Whether the Yongnian standard parts with the advantages of raw materials, information, market, and logistics can make major breakthroughs in the transformation and upgrading. Can it succeed? The city, which is dominated by traditional industries in Handan City and even China, will play a good role in benchmarking from the big to the strong.